Geo. H. (George Herbert) Taylor (1821-1896) was born in Williston,
Vermont, and died in New York, New York. He was a physician and inventor associated with
the natural hygiene and physical culture movements, and was known for introducing
Swedish massage to the United States. In 1852, he graduated from the New York Medical
College and practiced hydropathy. In 1858, Taylor traveled to study Swedish massage at
the Royal Gymnastic Central Institute under Lars Branting. He worked at Russell Trall's
New York Hydropathic and Physiological School as a consulting physician until 1863.
Along with his brother, Charles Fayette Taylor, they opened a hydropathic facility
called the Institute of the Swedish Movement Cure in New York City. Taylor also
established the Improved Movement Cure Institute there in 1864. He invented and designed
exercise and mechanical massage equipment, including a mechanical massage apparatus to
expand the chest and lift the contents of the pelvis. Some of his popular works include
An Exposition of the Swedish Movement-Cure (1860),
Diseases of Women (1871),
Health by Exercise and
Health for Women, both published in 1880.
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