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Sara Rumford (b. Way) (1830-1887) was born in New York and died in
Oakland, California. In Delaware in 1870 she married Isaac B. Rumford, a former
bricklayer who became a nurseryman and fruit farmer. In 1881 the Rumfords, who were
active in the temperance and suffrage movements, adopted an "Edenic" diet consisting of
raw, vegetarian food, and in 1884 they founded a utopian colony in Joyful, California,
based on this diet and on what they believed to be the pre-Fall lifestyle of the
biblical Adam and Eve. Around the same time they started the
Joyful
News Co-operator newspaper, and in 1885 they co-authored and published a book
entitled
The Edenic Diet: The Path to Health and Freedom.
Although the colony disbanded within a year, the Rumfords continued their fruit farming
business on the property, and by the mid-1880s they also owned property in Oakland.
Rumford was acquainted with Joseph A. Adams, a student of Mary Baker Eddy's, naming him
executor and trustee of her Oakland estate property.
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