Julius A. Dresser (1838-1893) was born in Portland, Maine, and died in
Boston, Massachusetts. He was a journalist, editor, and early proponent of the New
Thought movement. Dresser first met Mary Baker Eddy (then Patterson) in Portland, Maine,
in the 1860s when they were both patients of Phineas Parkhurst Quimby. Eddy and Dresser
continued to correspond until 1866, shortly after Quimby's death and Eddy's discovery of
Christian Science. At that time, Dresser did not feel he could carry forward Quimby's
work, as this excerpt from his March 2, 1866 letter to Eddy indicates: "As to turning
Dr. myself, and undertaking to fill Dr. Q's place and carry on his work, it is not to be
thought of for a minute. Can an infant do a strong man's work? Nor would I if I
could...." (632.64.008). Dresser moved to Boston in 1882, after spending some years
living and working in California. Shortly after arriving in Boston, he studied
metaphysical healing with Edward J. Arens, a former student of Mary Baker Eddy's. After
studying with Arens, Dresser began a public attack on Eddy, claiming she had plagiarized
the works of Quimby and that Quimby was the originator of Christian Science. Dresser and
Eddy exchanged opinions publicly in the
Boston Post during
February and March of 1883. Dresser's accusations may have contributed to Eddy's
decision to ask the Circuit Court of the United States for an injunction to stop Arens
from printing and circulating a pamphlet which contained numerous plagiarisms of her
writings. In his response, Arens took the position that Eddy had herself plagiarized her
writings and ideas from Quimby, a case he was unable to prove. Undeterred by the Court's
findings in Eddy's favor, Dresser devoted the rest of his life to attacking Eddy,
culminating in the publication of his book
The True History of Mental
Science (1887). After Dresser's death, his wife, Annetta G. Dresser, published
The Philosophy of P. P. Quimby (1895), and his son, Horatio
W. Dresser, edited and published
The Quimby Manuscripts
(1921).
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